Migration has always been a fundamental part of human history, driven by a complex interplay of social, economic, environmental, and political factors. People migrate in search of safety, opportunity, dignity, and better living conditions. In recent decades, the scope and scale of migration have grown significantly due to globalization, protracted conflicts, environmental degradation, and climate change. While migration can foster development and cultural exchange, it also presents challenges such as xenophobia, irregular migration routes, and policy gaps, particularly in host countries with limited capacities.
Global: According to the IOM World Migration Report 2022, the number of international migrants has reached 281 million, comprising 3.6% of the global population. The majority move for work, education, or family reunification, while millions are forcibly displaced due to conflict, persecution, or disasters.
Africa: Intra-African migration is widespread, driven by economic disparities, environmental stress, and instability. Countries like Uganda, Ethiopia, and Kenya host large refugee populations, while also seeing their own citizens migrate abroad.
MENA: Protracted crises in Syria, Yemen, and Libya have led to high levels of displacement. Host countries like Jordan and Lebanon face enormous strain, while migrants often encounter limited rights and harsh living conditio
Europe: Europe remains a major destination for both voluntary and forced migrants. However, increasing anti-immigration sentiment, complex asylum processes, and border enforcement mechanisms have made access and integration more difficult for many.
Migration presents a mix of policy, legal, and operational challenges, including:
However, there are also major opportunities to harness migration for development. When supported by inclusive policies and regional collaboration, migration can contribute to labor markets, innovation, and intercultural exchange. Remittances remain a critical economic lifeline, especially for developing countries.
Migration is an expression of the human aspiration for dignity, safety and a better future. It is part of the social fabric, part of our very make-up as a human family.
Bodmando works with refugee communities and refugee-led organizations to address the unique challenges faced by migrants. Our experts:
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